J. whereas intense political and union rivalry has contributed to the dispute, in particular tensions between the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) and the Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (AMCU);
J. considérant que de vives rivalités politiques et syndicales ont alimenté le litige, notamment les tensions entre le National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) et l'Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (AMCU);